implant: implies teaching that makes for permanence of what is taught: ~ed an enthusiasm for reading in her students.


inculcate: implies persistent or repeated efforts to impress on the mind: ~d in him high moral standards.


instill: stresses gradual, gentle imparting of knowledge over a long period of time: ~ traditional values in your children.   (gradual逐步逐渐的，来自词根GRAD表示步伐程度step, degree，如graduate毕业: 走过了某一步，汉语中"逐步"强调"有步骤"或有方法，"逐渐"中的"渐"本来是浙一水名，逐渐强调程度"一点点"加强或加深，但不强调步骤方法）


inseminate: applies to a sowing of ideas in many minds so that they spread through a class or nation: ~d an unquestioning faith in technology.      （谚语as you sow, so shall you reap种什么,收什么;一份耕耘,一份收获;种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。sow表示播种，reap本意是收割，引申为收获）  (inseminate本意是授精，来自词根SEMIN表示semen精液，如the cows are artificially inseminated这些母牛被人工授精，inseminate形容"播种"思想。同根词disseminate表示"传播"思想，来自词根dis表示离开apart，如the agency would collect and disseminate information通讯社收集和传播信息)


infix: stresses firmly inculcating a habit of thought: ~ed a chronic cynicism.


implant灌输: 指教人并使人记牢，inculcate灌输: 指持续反复地教授，使印入头脑，instill灌输: 强调长时间逐步徐缓地传授知识，inseminate播种思想: 强调在头脑中"播种"思想，在国民阶级中传播，infix使习惯: 强调形成了牢固的思维定势


记忆方法: 1）首字母5I想成5个我<==灌输            "智信仁勇严"5点，是古代将帅对自己的要求(5I: 5个我)，或者说灌输的思想

         2）灌输的意思是思想mean to introduce into the mind.